BSc Nursing 2nd Year Pathology and Genetics Important Questions.

BSc Nursing 2nd Year Pathology and Genetics Important Questions.

PATHOLOGY

UNIT I: INTRODUCTION. 

SHORT ESSAYS. 

1. Write the differences between transudate and exudate.

2. What is in situ carcinoma? List the characteristics of a cancer cell.

3. Explain the stages of wound healing.

4. Explain the consequences in vascular changes during injury.

5. Explain the forms of cell adapting after injury.

UNIT II: SPECIAL PATHOLOGY. 

LONG ESSAYS. 

1. Write the etio- pathological changes and clinical features of primary tuberculosis.

2. Explain the pathophysiology and clinical features of rheumatic heart disease.

3. Write the etio-pathology and the clinical features in gastric cancer.

4. Explain the etio-pathology and the clinical features in hepatitis.

5. Explain the etio-pathology and the clinical features in encephalitis.

6. Explain the etio-pathology and the clinical features in glomerulo- nephritis.

7. Explain the etio-pathology and the clinical features in brain tumor.

8. Explain the etio-pathology and the clinical features in tumors of bone.

9. Explain the etio-pathology and the clinical features in benign prostate hyperplasia.

10. Write the etio-pathology and the clinical features in renal failure.

UNIT III: CLINICAL PATHOLOGY. 

SHORT ESSAYS. 

1. Explain the method of testing for blood group detection.

2. What is cross matching? Name diseases screened for in donors blood.

3. Explain the method of testing for Haemoglobin using Sahlis Haemometer.

4. Explain the method of testing for blood cell counts.

5. Explain the method of testing for bleeding and clotting time.

UNIT IV: EXAMINATION OF BODY CAVITY FLUIDS, TRANSUDATE AND EXUDATE. 

SHORT ESSAYS. 

1. Name the examination done for gastric fluid analysis.

2. Name the sites of cerebrospinal aspiration and the examinations done on cerebrospinal fluid with inferences.

3. Explain the examinations done on semen and list the abnormalities observed.

4. Explain the examinations done on pleural fluid with inferences.

5. Explain the examinations done on sputum with inferences.

Also Read.

• Concepts of Health.

UNIT V: URINE AND FAECES. 

SHORT ESSAYS. 

1. Explain the test done for urine sugar and ketone bodies. 

2. Explain the examinations done on faeces with inferences.

3. Explain the methods of collection of urine.

4. Explain the examinations done on urine.

GENETICS

UNIT I: INTRODUCTION. 

SHORT ANSWERS. 

1. Define mitosis.

2. List the types of chromosomal aberrations.

3. Name four diseases caused by gene mutation.

4. List the roles of nurses in genetics.

5. Enlist four impacts of genetic disorder on families.

UNIT II: MATERNAL, PRENATAL AND GENETIC INFLUENCES ON DEVELOPMENT OF DEFECTS AND DISEASES. 

SHORT ANSWERS. 

1. Define infertility.

2. Define teratogen.

3. Define spina

4. Define downs syndrome.

5. Name four drugs having harmful effects on fetus.

UNIT III: GENETIC TESTING AND SCREENING. 

SHOT ANSWERS. 

1. Define dysmorphism.

2. List four assessments done for motor development.

3. List four congenital disorders.

4. List the assessments done for language development.

5. List the areas of assessment for developmental delay.

UNIT IV: GENETIC CONDITIONS OF ADOLESCENTS AND ADULTS. 

SHORT ANSWERS. 

1. Define apoptosis.

2. Define haemochromatosis.

3. Name two genetic disorders of nervous system.

4. Name and two inborn disorders of lipid metabolism.

5. Define proto-oncogene.

UNIT V: SERVICES RELATED TO GENETICS. 

SHORT ANSWERS. 

1. Define eugenics.

2. Write any two roles of nurses during genetic counselling.

3. Name any two vectors used in gene therapy.

4. Define genome.

5. List two pediatric risk factors requiring genetic testing.